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Kendell Geers : ウィキペディア英語版
Kendell Geers

Kendell Geers is a South African conceptual artist.
==Life==
Kendell Geers was born in Johannesburg as Jacobus Hermanus Pieters Geers into a white working-class Afrikaans family during the time of apartheid.〔Salon | Artist Talk | Manifesta 9: FIRED UP by Kendell Geers http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGJDXFKIz0U〕 Rejecting everything his family and his community stood for, in 1993 he changed his name to Kendell Geers and his date of birth to May 1968 as a political act, reclaiming his identity.〔Nicolas Bourriaud, ''Kendell Geers: A Proletarian Gnosis'', ''Kendell Geers 1988-2012'', Munich, Prestel, 2012.〕
Becoming aware of the political struggles in his country, he ran away from home at the age of 15 to get involved in the anti-apartheid movement.
Kendell finished his schooling at the end of 1984. At the beginning of 1985, to avoid conscription, he enrolled at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg for a Fine Arts degree.〔Warren Siebrits,States of Emergency 1985-1990, "Irrespektiv." BOM / Actar, 2007.〕
In 1988, Kendell Geers was one of 143 young men who publicly refused to serve in the South African Defence Force and faced either a life in exile or six years' imprisonment in a civilian jail.〔Merret, C., Saunders, C., in Switzer L., Adhikari M., ''South Africa's Resistance'', Ohio University Press, 2000, p. 473.〕 In 1989 he left South Africa and lived for a brief period in exile in the United Kingdom and New York where he worked as an assistant to artist Richard Prince.〔Clive Kellner, Kendell Geers 1988-2012, Prestel, 2012, p 11〕
It was only after Nelson Mandela and other political prisoners' release from prison, that Geers could return from exile to Johannesburg without fear of being imprisoned. In 1990, he returned to Johannesburg where he worked as an artist, and art critic, curator and performance artist. The first work of art he created back on South African soil was "Bloody Hell", a ritual washing of his white Afrikaaner Boer body with his own fresh blood. He moved to Brussels in 2000.

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